Capital Punishment. Capital Punishment Or Most Commonly

Capital Punishment Capital Punishment or most commonly known as the death penalty is one of if not the most controversial topic ever right now. The death penalty is the legal killing of a person who had committed a horrible crime. The United States government enforces the death penalty for crimes like treason, terrorism, espionage, murder, large-scale drug trafficking, and attempting to kill a witness, juror, or court officer. The first known use of the death penalty occurred in Jamestown Colony in 1608. During the period of the Revolutionary War, capital punishment was widely accepted, 162 documented executions took place in the eighteenth century. Prior to the 1890s, hanging was the sole method of execution in the United States.†¦show more content†¦A metal skullcap electrode is attached to the scalp and forehead over a sponge moistened with saline. An additional electrode is moistened with conductive jelly (Electro-Creme) and attached to a portion of the prisoner s leg th at has been shaved to reduce resistance to electricity. The prisoner is then blindfolded. The executioner is then signaled then pulls a handle to start the electricity. A jolt of between 500 and 2000 volts, which lasts for 30 seconds is given throughout the body. The current surges then turned off, at which time the body is seen to relax (DeathPenaltyInformationCenter). The doctors wait a few seconds for the body to cool down and then check to see if the person s heart is still beating. If it is, another jolt is then applied. This process continues until the prisoner is dead. Although still many people still sought after an even more humane way to execute. The gas chamber was introduced in 1924 by the discovery of the lethal cyanide gas. Gee Jon was the first person to be put through this terror. Guards tried to pump cyanide gas into his cell when he was sleeping, this could not be done because the gas was leaking through the cell walls, and so the â€Å"chamber† was construc ted. Currently present day five states use lethal gas as a method of execution, but all said states have lethal injection as an alternative method. A federal court in California found the lethal gas method to be a cruel and unusual punishment. The last use of the gas chamberShow MoreRelatedProposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment1255 Words   |  6 PagesProposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment Proposal Annotated Bibliography Assignment: Capital Punishment By: Richard Dilay Proposal I am proposing writing a research paper on the contemporary issue of capital punishment. While, capital punishment has been outlawed in Canada, it still remains a viable option in most parts of the World, including some areas of the United States. With the recent push by the Stephen Harper government, with their crime agenda initiativesRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty931 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment, commonly known as the death penalty, is one of the most controversial subjects that divides the nation. When, why, and how did this barbaric practice begin? Understanding the history of capital punishment, the methods used, and the con’s of this immoral act will prove this form of punishment should be forever abolished! First, in order to understand how morally wrong capital punishment is, we must understand the history of this practice. According to www.deathpenaltyinfo.comRead MoreCapital Punishment and its Controversies 1434 Words   |  6 PagesCapital punishment uses death penalty as a form of punishment in many states and countries. It is a practice that has raised endless questions all over the world. Capital punishment or death penalty policy has changed in many countries overtime. Countries such as, New Australia, Zealand and 15 states in the US do not have capital punishment. One of the major concerns arising with capital punishment is because it causes ending of a human life. People and organizations of different backgrounds areRead MoreThe Merits and Pitfalls of Capital Punishment Today1482 Words   |  6 Pages Capital punishment is an age-old practice. It has been used in civilizations for millennia, and will continue to be used for millennia to come. Whether used for the right or wr ong reasons, capital punishment is unmistakable in its various forms. From hangings, to firing squads, to lethal injections, capital punishment and the associated proceeding have evolved over time. There have been many arguments against capital punishment, many of which still hold true. As capital punishment has evolved overRead MoreCapital Punishment Formal And Legal Foundations761 Words   |  4 Pageshappened in 1608.However, the capital punishment formal and legal foundations were not decisively instituted until later in the 17th century when early European settlers created permanent colonies in the new world after the1620s. In colonial America, the penalty of death was usually enforced on those who engaged in offenses such as murder, adultery, bestiality, witchcraft, and blasphemy. Even though, the colonies’ codification of laws and complementary punishments differed, most state codes were indicativeRead MoreEssay on The Benefits of the Death Penalty1109 Words   |  5 Pagesdeath penalty in 2004. Whether it had been by lethal injection, electrocution, gas chamber, hanging or even the firing squad was it the correct thing to do? This is a commonly asked question concerning this controversial topic. Should these criminals, murders, and rapists have be put to death? Is the death penalty a proper form of punishment? As Sellin stated, Whenever hurt is done you shall give life for life, eye for eye, tooth for tooth... (9). Is the death penalty morally wrong? Anti Death penaltyRead More Capital Punishment Essay1685 Words   |  7 PagesCapital Punishment Works Cited Not Included Capital Punishment was basically thought of for the good of society. The objective of Capital Punishment is to stop people from committing violent and offensive acts. Capital Punishment or the death penalty has failed however, to prevent or discourage crime. Moreover, it is cruel and gruesome. At present there are five methods of execution. The most commonly used form of execution is by lethal injection. In this method the convict is first injectedRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Morally Appropriate Punishment846 Words   |  4 PagesOne of the most controversial issues in the current century is the death penalty. In ancient times, actions such as speaking out against a King or the nobility were reasonable grounds to be â€Å"sentenced to death†. However, times have changed and most of society relegates this â€Å"ultimate penalty† to the most heinous of crimes such as capital murder. There is much debate about the ethical nature of the death penalty with contrasting arguments on both the far left and far right. Nonetheless, I believeRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Be Abolished1115 Words   |  5 Pagesless serious can result in jail time, house arrest, and/or having to pay fines. Crimes that are severe can lead to greater punishment, like spending lif e in prison. The most severe crimes can lead one to an equally severe punishment known as capital punishment. Capital punishment is the authorization to kill someone for the crime he or she has committed. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the death penalty, should be abolished in all states because it can put innocent lives at risk, it costsRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Complex Issue924 Words   |  4 PagesCapital punishment is a complex issue with many different opinions and viewpoints. Deciding whether a person should be punished by death is not a trivial ordeal nor should it be treated as such. How do you know when a crime is punishable by death or not? â€Å"A popular bumper sticker says, ‘We kill people to show people that killing people is wrong’† (Carmical). This slogan misses the idea that the death penalty does not chastise people for killing, but for murder. Murder is the purposeful action of

Renaissance vs Baroque free essay sample

Renaissance scholars employed the  humanist  method in study, and searched for realism and human emotion in art   Florentine painters led byMasaccio  strove to portray the human form realistically, developing techniques to render  perspective  and light more naturally Renaissance could be viewed as an attempt by intellectuals to study and improve the  secular  and worldly, both through the revival of ideas from antiquity, and through novel approaches to thought. During the Renaissance, money and art went hand in hand. Artists depended totally on patrons while the patrons needed money to sustain geniuses The Early Renaissance saw the first masters of the time experiment with color, perspective, tone, subject matter and many other aspects of their work. For the first time artists were able to explore subject matter unrelated to religion. Baroque: xaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted detail to produce drama, tension, exuberance, and grandeur   In Baroque sculpture, groups of figures assumed new importance, and there was a dynamic movement and energy of human forms— they spiralled around an empty central vortex, or reached outwards into the surrounding space. In this essay I intend on studying and making a comparison between 4 art works in total; 2 Baroque pieces and 2 pieces that belong from the Renaissance period. Both the periods started in Italy and then spread over most of Europe with time. The Renaissance was a movement that started in Florence, during the 14th century and lasted approximately till the 17th century. It affected and transformed Europe culturally and hence influenced the art work being produced. Artists strived to achieve more humanistic and realistic representations. They further explored linear perspective and focused on displaying human emotions. The Baroque period started after the Renaissance period, roughly around the 17th century, in Rome. The artists leaned towards more intense and dynamic art that included exaggerated motion and details which could be easily interpreted. This gave the art works more energy and drama. The pieces I chose for my first comparison are both equestrian statues which were commissioned by either the ruler or the state to the respective artists. Both of these sculptures are commemorative works of art and were built on request. The first piece from the Renaissance period is an equestrian statue of Gattamelata while the piece chosen from the Baroque period is the equestrian statue of King Louis XIV. The first sculpture, the equestrian statue of Gattamelata was completed between 1447 and 1450, during early renaissance. It originates from Pauda, Italy and is made from Bronze. It was created by Donatello, a well accomplished artist of the early renaissance period, who was commissioned to sculpt a commemorative statue by the Republic of Venice. It is a life-size statue measuring 12’2† high, made in honour of the mercenary soldier leader Erasmo da Narni, following his death. Erasmo da Narni was one of the greatest war captains (condottieri) of his time and was known as Gattamelata. He is credited the success of many military campaigns. The pedestal under the main statue is made of marble has also been designed by Donatello. It has 2 reliefs on it towards the top and has two doors towards the bottom. One of the reliefs shows battle armour being displayed by two angels while the other one shows two Putti (A figure in art works of a male, usually nude, chubby child) pointing to a coat of arms of the deceased. The second sculpture, from the Baroque period, to be compared to the first piece of art work is the Equestrian statue of king Louis the XIV, by Gianlorenzo Bernini. The king, Louis the Great, himself had commissioned Bernini to make a equestrian statue of him. The actual sculpture is made from marble and was not sculpted by Bernini, as he was unable to do so given his age of over 73 years. The terracotta model however was completed by him. He started working on it in 1669 and finished it in a year, by 1670. The model is 76 cm tall and was made in Rome, Italy. King Louis XIV was also known as Louis the great and his reign over France was one of the longest in all of Europe. The difference in these two sculptures arises immediately from how the significance of the subject matter differs and how the power in their possession varies. The first sculpture is of a condotteri while the second sculpture is of a king. The grandeur of the second sculpture hence is more prevalent in the art piece. The equestrian statue of Gattamelata conveys the war captain’s authority and brilliance through use of emotions. Erasmo has a serious expression on his face and he looks out in the far distance to a focal point. Similarly the horse appears alert and ready for battle. Its head is tilted to the same side Erasmo is looking at and the position of its legs implies motion. Deep study and observation of human and horse anatomy is apparent from the sculpture and shows how artists during the renaissance period aimed for a higher level of humanism and realism in their art work. Other forms of symbolism is also used to express and convey messages. The front left hoof of the horse rests on an orb, which is an ancient symbol for control over the earth. Erasmo carries a sword and a baton to display his connection to the military and his leadership. In contrast to the precision and orderly rationality of Italian Renaissance classicism, Baroque art and architecture are dynamic, theatrical, and highly ornate. And he hammered out a MEANING for the rock. â€Å"That’s the Peak of Virtue. The Divine King Louis, like Hercules before him, came to a crossroads down below. There he had to choose between the Primrose Path or the Rocky Climb. He chose the difficult one and now here he has reached the Peak, which is the Temple of Virtue or Glory. † On one side there are two putti pointing to a coat of arms of the deceased false doors, which symbolize doors to the underworld. This gives the monument a sense of a tomb the horses hoof, for example is on an orb, the ancient symbol for control over the earth The human figure and the horse both in this sculpture are of life-size and Donatello uses facial expressions and emotions that are displayed through Erasmo to convey the heiarchy and the power he possesses. Donatello used emotion, position, and symbolism to convey the same message. Thus, Donatello makes a statement of the power of the real-life individual; he does not need to embellish or make grander whom Gattamelata was – the simple depiction of the real man is enough to convey his power. marry classical precedent with his own intense, uniquely visionary realism to produce a monument that would surpass all previous such works, thus address the ages and the audience of his age. the Gattamelata marches into the void of the square, embodying the self-created, striving individual that so captivated the Renaissance. Gattamelata rides in masterful control, the baton of command crossing his horse’s neck. Horse and rider are alert, in tune as veteran campaigners come to be   Their heads are turned decisively to one side, towards a spectator viewing from the west, their gaze directed towards a focal point in the distance. The horse and rider are momentarily frozen on parade, the sense of dynamic power contained is conveyed in part by stirrups, which gives the rider his dominant â€Å"seat† and the five pointed star spur at the center of the horse forming a vertical line down the center of the statue balanced by the horizontality of the marble base. Dontatello’s interest in anatomy as well as his sensitivity to physiognomy served him well. Our eyes are drawn to the muzzle, shorter and more massive than that of Marcus Aurelius’ horse, threaded with veins, nostrils flared – a sign of physical toil. A pulsating energy is further conveyed by the open mouth, where the bridle would link the bit to the rider’s hands. The bridle is portrayed in the original bronze statue but does not appear in the cast. Notice the arching crest of the neck, which Degas never mastered, and the muscles of the neck, which, through the slightest projection and recession, seem to move under skin, which ripples from the turning of the head. The popping veins in the neck are captured as are the bony protuberances, in particular the poll, the area between the ears, one of which flickers behind, attentive to the commands of its rider. [ 1 ]. Donatellos Gattamelata and Its Humanist Audience, Bergstein, Mary [ 2 ]. Gardener’s art through ages, Fred S. Kleiner [ 3 ]. Equestrian monument of Erasmo da Narni, called Gattamelata, Mary Ann Sullivan [ 4 ]. Web gallery of art